Pengaruh Pemahaman Investasi, Modal Minimal, dan Return terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah

Studi pada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah UIN Alauddin Makassar

Authors

  • Mohammad Alfin Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Nuraeni Nuraeni Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Supriadi Supriadi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Sitti Fatimah Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v3i4.2396

Keywords:

Investment Intention, Investment Knowledge, Investment Return, Islamic Capital Market, Minimum Investment Capital

Abstract

Students' interest in investing in the Islamic capital market has continued to increase alongside the growth of financial literacy and easier access to investment services. However, investment decisions remain influenced by investment knowledge, the availability of minimum investment capital, and expectations of investment Returns. This study aims to analyze the effects of investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and investment Return on students' investment intention in the Islamic capital market. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 students of the Islamic Banking Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Alauddin Makassar, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that the research instruments are valid and reliable, while the regression model satisfies all classical assumptions. Partially, investment knowledge and minimum investment capital have a positive effect on students' investment intention, whereas the effect of investment Return follows the statistical testing results. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence investment intention. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening investment education, improving investment accessibility, and fostering realistic Return expectations to encourage students' participation in the Islamic capital market.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Aswaja Pressindo.

Adil, M., Singh, Y., Subhan, M., Saleh Al-Faryan, M. A., & Ansari, M. S. (2023). Do trust in financial institution and financial literacy enhances intention to participate in stock market among Indian investors during COVID-19 pandemic? Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2169998

Ahuja, S., & Grover, K. (2023). Excessive Use of Social Networking Sites and Intention to Invest in Stock Market among Gen Z: A Parallel Mediation Model. Journal of Content, Community & Communication, 17(9), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.23/06

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Akhtar, F., & Das, N. (2018). Predictors of investment intention in Indian stock markets: Extending the theory of planned behaviour. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0167

Akinwande, V., Cintas, C., Speakman, S., & Sridharan, S. (2020). Identifying audio adversarial examples via anomalous pattern detection. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2002.05463.

Altman, N., & Krzywinski, M. (2016). Regression diagnostics. Nature Methods, 13(5), 385–386. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3854

Antonio, M. S. (2007). Muhammad SAW: The Super Leader Super Manager. Prophetic Leadership & Mangement Centre.

Bastomi, M., & Sudaryanti, D. (2024). The influence of islamic capital market literacy toward intention to invest in islamic capital market: Does risk perception mediate the relationship? Journal of Accounting and Investment, 25(1 SE-Articles), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i1.19630

Callista, S., Evelyn, J., & Gosal, S. I. (2025). University’s Engagement in Fostering Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions in Technopreneurship. 2025 11th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), 170–174.

Chang, C.-L., & McAleer, M. (2015). Econometric analysis of financial derivatives: An overview. Journal of Econometrics, 187(2), 403–407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.02.026

Chen, Q., & Qi, J. (2023). How much should we trust R 2 and adjusted R 2 : evidence from regressions in top economics journals and Monte Carlo simulations. Journal of Applied Economics, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2023.2207326

Dewi, N. N. S. R. T., Adnantara, K. F., & Asana, G. H. S. (2017). Modal investasi awal dan persepsi risiko dalam keputusan berinvestasi. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 2(2).

Dimas Dwi Amrico Py, Arsa Arsa, & Nurlia Fusfita. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Aktifitas Galeri Investasi Syariah Dan Pengelolaan Uang Saku Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi Saham Syariah Di Pasar Modal. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah Dan Akuntansi, 1(4 SE-Articles), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v1i4.304

Dora Rahmayeni, Ahsan Putra Hafiz, & Awal Habibah. (2023). Peran Galeri Investasi Syariah Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Melakukan Investasi Di Pasar Modal Syariah : Studi Kasus Pada Galeri Investasi Syariah FEBI UIN STS Jambi. Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2(1 SE-Articles), 100–121. https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i1.133

Eshpulatov, D., Berdiev, G., & Artemenkov, A. (2025). Modeling the Determinants of Stock Market Investment Intention and Behavior Among Studying Adults: Evidence from University Students Using PLS-SEM. In International Journal of Financial Studies (Vol. 13, Issue 3, p. 138). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13030138

Fahruddin, A. (2008). Akuntansi dan Ideologi: Perumusan Konsep Dasar Akuntansi Syariah. UIN-Malang Press.

Fatkhurrozi, T. (2024). Islamic Capital Market Investment Alternatives Facing the 2024 Election Year. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 1(2 SE-Articles), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v1i2.33

Fitriana, A., Hasibuan, R. R. A., & Rahmani, N. A. B. (2026). Knowledge, Motivation, and Islamic Financial Behavior as Predictors of Islamic Investment Intention: Evidence from Muslim University Students. Jurnal Investasi Islam, 11(1 SE-Articles), 425–446. https://doi.org/10.32505/jii.v11i1.14814

Gultom, P., Wulandari, A., & Rahmadhina, N. M. (2024). The effect of financial literacy and investment motivation on investment interest. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(3), 783–796.

Haidir, M. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pemahaman Investasi, Dengan Modal Minimal Dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Melakukan Investasi Di Pasar Modal Syariah. Jurnal Istiqro, 5(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.30739/istiqro.v5i2.426

Hapsari, S. A. (2021). The Theory of Planned Behavior and Financial Literacy to Analyze Intention in Mutual Fund Product Investment. 5th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.028

Hendrayanti, S., & Shavira, P. (2023). The Influence Of Minimum Capital, Investment Knowledge And Investment Risk Perception On Student Investment Interest In The Capital Market. JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 5(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.33747/capital.v5i1.186

Hidayati, N. Y., & Destiana, R. (2023). The influence of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and financial literacy on investment intention. Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 2(7), 718–728.

Huda, N., & Nasution, M. E. (2008). Investasi Pada Pasar Modal Syariah. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Ibrahim, M. H., Putri, A. L. A., Hasanah, I., Agustin, A. D., & Rosyida, A. (2025). Enhancing Participation in Indonesia’s Islamic Capital Market: Integrating TAM, TPB, and Islamic Financial Literacy. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 22(1), 59–83. https://doi.org/10.7454/jaki.v22i1.1975

Ikhfani, F. K., Fuadi, F., Agustina, F. F., & Mulyono, A. (2025). What drives students’ investment interest in the sharia capital market? Journal of Accounting and Digital Finance, 5(3 SE-Articles), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.53088/jadfi.v5i3.2224

Indriani, S. D., Isnaeni, H., & Riziqiyah, M. F. (2026). Paradoks Inklusi Digital dan Literasi Syariah pada Investor Ritel Muda di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(1), 601–616.

Khanifah, K., Aprilia, I., Triyani, A., & Melo, T. M. P. (2026). Study of Investment Knowledge in Rural Setting: The Effect Financial Literacy and Minimum Capital on Investment Interest. MAKSIMUM, 16(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.16.1.2026.094-102

Klana, M., & Muttaqin, A. A. (2025). Factors Influencing Generation Z’s Intention to Invest in the Capital Market. Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking, 4(1), 81–95.

Kumari. (2020). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions: With Special Reference to Undergraduates in Western Province, Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 4(2 SE-Articles), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.137.2020.42.110.126

Kurniawan, P. I. (2021). Effect of expected Return, self efficacy, and perceived risk on investment intention: an empirical study on accounting master degree in Udayana University, Bali.

Laili, C. N., Permadi, G. S., Mufarrihah, I., Qodir, A., Al-Fatih, M., & Irawati, W. (2025). Investment intention dan Theory of Planned Behavior: Systematic literature review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan (SAINSTEKNOPAK), 9(SE-Articles), 599–609. https://ejournal.unhasy.ac.id/index.php/SAINSTEKNOPAK/article/view/10402

Larasati, E., Suhar, & Putri, N. S. (2024). Pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan syariah terhadap minat berinvestasi di Galeri Investasi Syariah. EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1 SE-Articles), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.56874/eksya.v5i1.1719

Marleni, Y. (2017). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Manfaat Investasi, Persepsi Modal Minamal, Return Dan Uang Saku Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Di Pasar Modal. Politeknik Negeri Padang.

Marlin, K. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Persepsi Return, dan Motivasi Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi Pada Galeri Investasi Syariah Bursa Efek Indonesia Iain Batusangkar. Syntax Literate, 5(6), 120–128.

Maulana, H., Ulya, A. Z. S., Syahruddin, S., Abadi, M. K. R., Hastuti, E. W., & Harahap, S. A. R. (2025). Factors affecting investment decision in Indonesia: Mediating role of intention to invest. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 11(2 SE-Articles), 241–257. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol11.iss2.art6

Musyafa’. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Aktivitas Galeri Investasi Syariah, Modal Minimal, dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal Syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(2 SE-Articles), 1723–1737. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.9016

Nur, L. M., Nasution, J., & Rahmani, N. A. B. (2026). Sharia Capital Market Education and Investment Accessibility: Determinants of Students’ Investment Intentions. Jurnal Investasi Islam, 11(1 SE-Articles), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.32505/jii.v11i1.14729

Nurdin, Ningrum, R., Bacmid, S., & Jalil, A. (2021). Pengaruh Manfaat, Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Mobile Banking di Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Palu. Jurnal Ilmu Perbankan Dan Keuangan Syariah, 3(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.24239/jipsya.v3i1.37.30-45

Oktaviani, I., Maksum, A., & Muslim, A. (2023). Will investment interest in the sharia capital market continue to grow in the future? Proceeding of The 2nd ICIEL 2023 (International Conference on Islamic Economic Law), 2(2), 1–12.

Opitasari, J. S., Wahyuni, E. S., & Yustati, H. (2025). Effect Of Inclusion Financial And Capital Minimal On Investor Interest In Stock Investment. BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 6(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.6.1.67-76

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2025). Fact Book Pasar Modal, Keuangan Derivatif, Dan Bursa Karbon 2024. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Pratama, A., Fauzi, A., & Purwohedi, U. (2022). The Influence Of Risk Perception, Expectation Of Return, And Behavioral Motivation On The Investment Decisions Of Students Registered In The Investment Gallery At Jakarta State Universities. Indonesian Journal of Economy, Business, Entrepreneuship and Finance, 2(3 SE-Articles), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijebef.v2i3.55

Putri Aditya, P. (2025). The Analysis Of The Influence Of Investment Knowledge, Minimum Investment Capital, And Investment Risk On Student Interest In Stock Investment In The Indonesian Capital Market (Case Study of Semarang City Students). International Journal of Management and Business Economics, 3(2 SE-), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.58540/ijmebe.v3i2.747

Putri, W. N. D., & Adawiyah, W. (2020). The effect of behavioral finance and financial literacy on investment intentions among Indonesian investors. In Research on firm financial performance and consumer behavior (pp. 193–218). Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Putry, N. A. C., & Elik, M. G. (2025). Financial Literacy and Investment Motivation: The Role of Investment Interest in Investment Decisions (Case Study of Students from the Faculty of Economics, Yogyakarta). Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(1 SE-Articles), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v13i1.440

Rahima, A., & Anindya, K. N. (2025). Does financial literacy affect investment decisions? Evidence from Gen Z of vocational program. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 26(2 SE-Articles), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v26i2.28404

Ramadhani, A. P., Jasman, J., & Sahrir, S. (2025). The effect of investment understanding, minimum investment capital, motivation and risk perception on investment interest. Jurnal Ekbis, 26(1), 162–177.

Rijadi, P. K., & Budi, Y. R. (2022). The Influence of Education, Returns, and Motivation On Students’ Interest In Investing in The Islamic Capital Market Indonesia. Adpebi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(1 SE-Articles), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijms.v1i1.247

Ristiani, D. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung Angkatan 2013). UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Rizani, A. A., Hendrawaty, E., & Puspitasari D., N. (2024). Theory of Planned Behavior: The Effect of Financial Literacy and Risk Tolerance on Investment Intention. Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr52.8822024

Sakinah, S. (2015). Investasi Dalam Islam. IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 1(2), 248. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v1i2.483

Sancak, B., & Demirbaş, D. (2024). Finansal Okuryazarlığın Yatırım Piyasalarına Katılım Üzerindeki Etkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Journal of Economic Policy Researches / İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 204–225. https://doi.org/10.26650/JEPR1406361

Setyorini, N., & Indriasari, I. (2020). Does millennials have an investment interest? theory of planned behaviour perspective. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 3(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.3.1.2020.28-35

Sobaih, A. E. E., & Elshaer, I. A. (2023). Risk-Taking, Financial Knowledge, and Risky Investment Intention: Expanding Theory of Planned Behavior Using a Moderating-Mediating Model. In Mathematics (Vol. 11, Issue 2, p. 453). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11020453

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.

Sundari, A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Modal Minimal Dan Pemahaman Investasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Uin Raden Intan Lampung Angkatan Tahun 2014). UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Tanjung, I., Soemitra, A., & Dharma, B. (2023). The Effect of Investment Knowledge, Minimum Capital, Motivation on Student Interest in Investing in the Sharia Capital Market. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3662

Tenekedjiev, K., Abdussamie, N., An, H., & Nikolova, N. (2021). Regression Diagnostics with Predicted Residuals of Linear Model with Improved Singular Value Classification Applied to Forecast the Hydrodynamic Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 7, p. 2990). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072990

Ulfatun, T., Udhma, U. S., & Dewi, R. S. (2016). Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Tahun Angkatan 2012-2014. Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY, 11(2 SE-Articles). https://jurnal.uny.ac.id/index.php/pelita/article/view/10924

Urfillah, U., & Muflikhati, I. (2017). Motivasi berwirausaha, manajemen waktu, manajemen keuangan, dan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa wirausaha. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 10(1), 71–82.

Widiantika, M., Mardiyati, U., & Ahmad, G. N. (2022). The Effect of Return Perception, Motivation, Financial Literacy, and Income on Investment Interest of Students at State University of Jakarta. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 86–112.

Widya, W., Yulia, D., & Selasi, D. (2024). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa dalam Investasi di Pasar Modal Syariah. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(9 SE-), 3604–3615. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i9.1608

Wiharno, H. (2015). Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Keuangan serta Dampaknya terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Personal (Survei Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah di Kabupaten Kuningan). Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 1(02).

Wijayanti, R. P., Azizah, E. N., & Kurniawan, H. (2024). The Role of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Student Investment Decisions. Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22236/agregat_vol8.i1/14023

Wulandari, P. A., Sinarwati, N. K., & Purnamawati, I. G. A. (2017). Pengaruh manfaat, fasilitas, persepsi kemudahan, modal, Return, dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi secara online (studi pada mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi program s1 universitas pendidikan ganesha). E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 8(2), 168–174.

Zega, S. H., & Satato, Y. (2025). Exploring Factors Influencing Millennial Generation Investment Decisions in Indonesian Capital Market. Accounting and Finance Studies, 5(1), 067–081. https://doi.org/10.47153/afs51.13992025

Downloads

Published

2026-07-14

How to Cite

Mohammad Alfin, Nuraeni Nuraeni, Supriadi Supriadi, Kamaruddin Kamaruddin, & Sitti Fatimah. (2026). Pengaruh Pemahaman Investasi, Modal Minimal, dan Return terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah: Studi pada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah Dan Akuntansi, 3(4), 96–120. https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v3i4.2396