Zakat Sebagai Tanggung Jawab Sosial Warga Negara Muslim: Rekonstruksi Fikih Muamalah Berbasis Keadilan Sosial Pancasila
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v3i6.2729Keywords:
Fikh muamalah, Social justice, Pancasila, Social responsibility, Muslim citizenAbstract
Zakat is one of the obligations in Islam that not only has a religious dimension but also serves social and economic functions. In Indonesian society, zakat can play a role in helping to reduce economic inequality, foster social awareness, and assist in meeting the needs of the underprivileged. This study aims to analyze zakat as a form of social responsibility for Muslim citizens from the perspective of fiqh al-muamalah and to examine its relevance to the values of Pancasila, particularly social justice. This study employs a normative legal research method using a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a literature review. Research sources include the Qur’an, hadith, Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management, books, and journal articles related to zakat, fiqh muamalah, Pancasila, citizenship, and Islamic law. The results of the study indicate that zakat has a dual nature: it serves as a religious obligation for eligible Muslims and as a social instrument that can help achieve societal welfare. The novelty of this study lies in the construction of zakat as a form of social responsibility for Muslim citizens that integrates three dimensions: fiqh obligations, civic awareness, and Pancasila-based social justice through the approach of Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence. In this study, zakat is not positioned as a substitute for taxes.
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