Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasional, Audit Tenure dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan Size Company sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Subsektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2022-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jeap.v2i4.1644Keywords:
Efisiensi Operasional, Audit Tenure, Financial Distress, Size Company, Audit Report LagAbstract
Audit tenure, and financial distress in the audit report lag of companies in the property and real estate subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022–2024 period. Operational efficiency is then measured using the BOPO ratio. Audit tenure is measured by assigning a score of 1 if the company’s auditor is consistent and adding +1 whenever each year continues and returning 0 if there is a replacement auditor. Financial distress is then calculated using the Grover model, and audit report lag is calculated based on the difference in days between the audit report date and the financial statements. Company size is measured by Ln (Total Assets). Furthermore, the method used in this study is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. Operational efficiency hazards have a positive and significant effect on audit report lag, meaning that in this case the BOPO ratio has a high probability of being related to delays in longer audit reports. Audit tenure does not have an effect on audit report lag. Furthermore, financial distress has a negative and significant effect, indicating that companies experiencing lower financial difficulties tend to have a shorter audit report lag. Company size strengthens the influence of operational efficiency on audit report lag. Company size also does not moderate the relationship between audit tenure and report lag. Company size weakens the effect of financial distress on audit report delays. These findings demonstrate the importance of maintaining timely audit reporting for investors in decision-making. This study contributes to the literature on auditors and future research.
Downloads
References
Affifah, A. N., & Susilowati, E. (2021). Pengaruh audit tenure dan ukuran KAP terhadap audit report lag (ARL) dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel intervening. Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 16(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v16i1.135
Ashar, M., Reskiamalia, A. A., Amiruddin, A., & Syamsuddin, S. (2025). The effect of audit tenure and audit opinion on audit report lag: A study of Indonesian manufacturing companies. Golden Ratio of Auditing Research, 6(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.52970/grar.v6i1.1305
Averio, T. (2021). The analysis of influencing factors on the going concern audit opinion – A study in manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2020-0078
Bimo, A. A., & Sari, I. R. (2022). The effect of audit complexity, financial distress and institutional ownership on audit report lag. Current Advanced Research on Sharia Finance and Economic Worldwide (CASHFLOW), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v2i1.421
Chalu, H. (2021). Board characteristics, auditing characteristics and audit report lag in African Central Banks. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 11(4), 578–609. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2019-0173
Endri, E., Dewi, S. S., & Pramono, S. E. (2024). The determinants of audit report lag: Evidence from Indonesia. Investment Management & Financial Innovations, 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(1).2024.01
Fahriani, A. (2022). Pengaruh risiko pembiayaan dan efisiensi operasional terhadap profitabilitas. BJRM (Bongaya Journal of Research in Management), 5(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.37888/bjrm.v5i1.335
Haniifah, M. N. (2022). Pengaruh financial distress, auditor switching, dan reputasi KAP terhadap audit report lag dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi (Studi kasus pada perusahaan sektor barang konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018–2020).
Jannah, S. G., Marundha, A., & Maidani, M. (2025). Pengaruh financial distress, profitabilitas dan solvabilitas terhadap audit report lag dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi (Emiten sub sektor food & beverage Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2023). SINERGI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(2), 782–798.
Jura, J. V. J., & Tewu, M. D. (2021). Factors affecting audit report lag (Empirical studies on manufacturing listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 4(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.4.1.44-54
Khoiriah, E., & Kuntadi, C. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi audit report lag: Financial distress dan audit tenure. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(4).
Mubarok, F., Pahala, I., & Perdana, P. N. (2022). The influence of audit fees, the complexity of the company’s operations, and audit tenure on audit report lag. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing, 3(3), 797–819. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0303.15
Napisah, N., & Soeparyono, R. D. (2024). Pengaruh financial distress, kompleksitas operasi dan auditor switching terhadap audit report lag dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(3), 2546–2564. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2191
Park, H. J., & Choi, J. (2023). Financial distress and audit report lags: An empirical study in Korea. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(3), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.72251
Purba, R. (2023). Teori akuntansi: Sebuah pemahaman untuk mendukung penelitian di bidang akuntansi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369793571
Putri, A. Z., & Prabowo, T. J. W. (2025). Pengaruh financial distress terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern dengan audit report lag sebagai variabel moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 14(2).
Rahayu, P., Noor Khikmah, S., & Soraya Dewi, V. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, ukuran KAP dan financial distress terhadap audit report lag. [Artikel ilmiah]. www.idx.co.id
Rohim, A., & Annisa, D. (2024). Dampak investment opportunity set, komite audit, dan audit tenure terhadap audit report lag: Sebuah analisis empiris. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(3), 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v4i3.864
Rosharlianti, Z., & Hanifah, E. L. N. (2023). Peran spesialisasi auditor dalam memoderasi financial distress dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance, 4(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.4.1.73-86
Sanjaya, S. A. K., & Badjuri, A. (2024). Pengaruh tingkat kecukupan modal dan efisiensi operasional terhadap profitabilitas bank dengan risiko kredit sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019–2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(1), 1861–1880. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3754
Uly, F. R. U., & Julianto, W. (2022). Pengaruh opini audit, audit tenure, dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag. Accounting Student Research Journal, 1(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.62108/asrj.v1i1.4750
Utami, M., & Yanti, L. D. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, audit tenure dan reputasi KAP pada audit report lag. ECo-Fin, 5(3), 295–303. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v5i3.986
Zahrotunnisa, S. B., & Kuntadi, C. (2024). Pengaruh solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan audit tenure terhadap audit report lag. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(5).* https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v2i3.595
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


