Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Global dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekspor Migas Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jeap.v2i1.765Keywords:
Gas, Economic growth, Energy, OilAbstract
Economic growth is a critical aspect of economic policy in any country or economic system. According to data from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency, the country's economic growth has fluctuated over the years. Factors influencing a nation's economic growth include export activities and inflation. The oil and gas (O&G) industry plays a strategic role in supporting national economic growth by contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), state revenue, and job creation. This study aims to analyze the impact of the O&G industry on the national economy and provide perspectives on future challenges and opportunities. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, secondary data such as government financial reports, industry statistics, and policy analyses were utilized to assess the sector's contributions across various economic dimensions. The findings indicate that the O&G sector remains one of the primary sources of state revenue, despite significant challenges posed by declining reserves and volatile global oil prices. On the other hand, energy diversification and technological development present opportunities to enhance efficiency and sustainability in this sector.
Downloads
References
Andriani, Y., Silitonga, H., & Wanto, A. (2018). Analisis jaringan syaraf tiruan untuk prediksi volume ekspor dan impor migas di Indonesia. Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 4(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v4i1.1157
Kertayuga, D., Santoso, E., & Hidayat, N. (2021). Prediksi nilai ekspor impor migas dan non-migas Indonesia menggunakan extreme learning machine (ELM). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 5(6), 2792–2800. http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id
Khaliq, A., & Noy, L. (2007). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Empirical evidence from sectoral data in Indonesia. EconPapers.
Maretha Br. Simbolon, S., & Muslim Karo Karo, I. (2024). Peramalan volume ekspor migas Indonesia dengan metode Monte Carlo. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 8(4), 5615–5621. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v8i4.9997
Novita Syahriani, M. F. Yahya, S. D. Anggraini, & T. Fadhillah, S. W. (2022). Perkembangan nilai ekspor migas dan non-migas. Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (EBMA), 3(2), 858–865.
Pioh, M. A. G., Kumaat, R. J., & Mandeij, D. (2021). Pengaruh PDB Amerika Serikat, kurs, dan inflasi terhadap ekspor non-migas di Sulawesi Utara periode 2001-2020. Jurnal Berkala Iimiah Efisiensi, 21(04), 13–21.
Purnomo, S. D., Istiqomah, I., & Badriah, L. S. (2020). Pengaruh harga minyak dunia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan pengangguran di Indonesia. Jurnal PROFIT Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.36706/jp.v7i1.11025
Purwaning Astuti, I., & Juniwati Ayuningtyas, F. (2018). Pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.3836
Purwoseputro, A., Elysia, A., Mahardika, B., Nugraha, D. A., & Sebastian, S. (2018). Determinan perubahan jumlah tenaga kerja di perusahaan hulu migas Indonesia. Indonesian Business Review, 1(2), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.21632/ibr.1.2.222-238
Razak, M., & Jaya, M. I. I. (2014). Pengaruh ekspor migas dan non-migas terhadap produk domestik bruto Indonesia. AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH, 11(2), 212–222. https://e-jurnal.stienobel-indonesia.ac.id/index.php/akmen/article/view/548/534
Rosnawintang, Tajuddin, A. P., Pasrun, Y. P., & Saidi, L. O. (2021). Effects of crude oil prices volatility, the internet, and inflation on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries: A panel autoregressive distributed lag approach. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10395
Tobergte, D. R., & Curtis, S. (2013). Analisis fluktuasi valuta asing Rp/USD pengaruhnya terhadap volume ekspor di Sulawesi Utara. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Wibowo, S. (2016). Analisis indikator keuangan perusahaan migas Petronas Malaysia, Pertamina Indonesia, dan Thai Oil Thailand dalam fluktuasi harga minyak mentah dunia (Studi komparasi). Journal of Business Studies, 1(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.