Memahami Macam-Macam Zakat dan Wakaf dalam Manajemen Filantropi

Authors

  • Meli Amelia Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
  • Vina Rakhmawati Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
  • Icha Asaroh Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
  • Riyanti Wahyuni Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
  • Mohammad Ridwan Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jpaes.v2i3.1059

Keywords:

Islam, Philanthropy, Waqf, Zakat

Abstract

Zakat and waqf are two essential instruments in Islamic teachings that hold great potential in supporting philanthropic activities and social development. This study aims to understand the various types of zakat an   d waqf and how their management can be effectively integrated into modern philanthropic practices. Using a qualitative approach with literature review methods, this research explores the concepts, types, and management practices of zakat and waqf in socio-religious and economic contexts. The findings indicate that zakat includes several types such as zakat fitrah, zakat mal, and professional zakat, while waqf comprises productive waqf, cash waqf, and fixed asset waqf. In philanthropic management, both instruments require professional, transparent, and accountable governance to maximize their social impact. The integration of zakat and waqf into modern philanthropic systems not only strengthens the role of religious institutions but also contributes to poverty alleviation and sustainable development.

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References

Ahmad, U. S. (2022). Zakat, infak, sedekah, wakaf dalam filantropi Islam. Yasin, 2(5), 749–761. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v2i5.1048

Kurniawati, F. (2017). Filosofi zakat dalam filantropi Islam. Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 231–254. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/adzkiya/article/view/1036

Lailatul Zannah, Maslahah, M., Maylinda, M., Saputra, M. R., & Ridwan, M. (2024). Analisis macam-macam zakat dan wakaf dalam manajemen filantropi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(5), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i5.507

Mukhlisin, M., Mujahidin, E., & Indupurnahayu, I. (2019). Filantropi Islam sebagai strat egi manajemen keuangan lembaga pendidikan. Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education, 1(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.32832/itjmie.v1i1.2702

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Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

Meli Amelia, Vina Rakhmawati, Icha Asaroh, Riyanti Wahyuni, & Mohammad Ridwan. (2025). Memahami Macam-Macam Zakat dan Wakaf dalam Manajemen Filantropi. Jurnal Pajak Dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah, 2(3), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.61132/jpaes.v2i3.1059

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